Syria's communities and civilizations – history, sites and heritage
Armenian Apostolic Christians
Self-designation: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի (Hay Arakʿelakan Ekeghetsʿi)
الأرمن الأرثوذكس (الكنيسة الرسولية الأرمنية)
Religious communities
The Armenian Apostolic Church is the second-largest Oriental Orthodox church in Syria; most of its faithful live in Aleppo, with others in Damascus and the Jazira. Deir ez-Zor had an Armenian Genocide memorial church, destroyed by the Islamic State in 2014.
Armenians have long lived in Aleppo, where the present Forty Martyrs Cathedral in al-Jdayde was completed in 1491. MRG notes that Armenians of various denominations lived mainly in Aleppo, with others in Damascus and the Jazira.
Sources and details
The church uses an Armenian liturgy and is Miaphysite. Aleppo's Armenian churches include Forty Martyrs, Surp Kevork, Surp Hagop and the Holy Mother of God; Damascus has Surp Sarkis.
The Armenian Genocide Memorial Church in Deir ez-Zor was destroyed by the Islamic State in September 2014. The Forty Martyrs Cathedral in Aleppo was damaged in 2015 and reconsecrated in 2019. No reliable current membership figure was found.
Sites connected with this community 6
- Armenian Church of the Holy Mother of God (al-Jdayde, Aleppo)Aleppo · Churches & monasteries
Church of the Holy Mother of God, al-Jdayde.
- Forty Martyrs Armenian Cathedral, Aleppo (al-Jdayde)Aleppo (al-Jdayde), Aleppo · Churches & monasteries
Forty Martyrs Cathedral, Aleppo (1491), reconsecrated 2019.
- Surp Hagop ChurchAleppo · Churches & monasteries
Surp Hagop church in Aleppo.
- Surp Kevork Church of AleppoAleppo · Churches & monasteries
Surp Kevork church in Aleppo.
- Surp Sarkis Church, DamascusDamascus · Archaeological sites
Surp Sarkis church in Damascus.
- Armenian Genocide Memorial Church, Deir ez-ZorDeir ez-Zor, Deir ez-Zor · Churches & monasteries
Genocide memorial church destroyed by IS in September 2014.
These categories describe history, language and faith – not exclusive identities. Many Syrians belong to several, and some names refer to civilizations of the past.