Sunday–Thursday 08:30–15:00, except national and religious holidays
研究备注（英文）
NEW vs round 1: address, phone, fax (+963 11 333 4698), e-mail and hours now taken from the embassy's own contact page on the Algerian MFA domain (AR+FR versions agree). Embassy stayed open through Dec 2024. Round-1 head-of-mission info (Amb. Bouchama, June 2025) not re-verified; Wikipedia names a different ambassador – head left out. No separate emergency number published.
UNVERIFIED status. Cancillería temporarily closed the embassies in Israel, Iran, Lebanon and Syria on 2024-04-14 (no reopening date reported). Ambassador Sebastián Zavalla stayed after Dec 2024 but was recalled to Buenos Aires by Decreto 237/2025 (2025-03-31); no head of mission confirmed since. Wikipedia says the embassy 'has remained open' (citation needed). Official embassy site esiri.cancilleria.gob.ar exists but blocks automated reading. Change vs round 1: added closure/recall history; contacts still none.
Mission resumed 2018; listed among missions continuing work after Dec 2024 (Enab Baladi 2024-12-12). Embassy and head of mission's residence were attacked by rioters on 2026-04-04 (UAE/Kuwait/Gulf condemnations); no source found saying the embassy closed afterwards. MOFA page lists citizens' emergency line as '0097180024' which looks truncated – not reproduced; UAE MOFA general hotline is 800 44444 (from UAE).
Embassy resumed activities in Damascus on 2025-02-17 after a 13-year suspension; a chargé d'affaires was assigned (MFA press release). Still active 2025-09-04 (envoy met Damascus University rector, per embassy post on X). Change vs round 1: none in substance; address/phone/email still not found – the embassy site damascus.mfa.gov.az refuses automated reading, so the round-1 web URL was not re-verified and is left out.
Unchanged vs round 1: embassy among missions continuing work after 2024-12-08; Egypt denied reports of closing it (Enab Baladi). Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires (unreferenced). No official contact data found (mfa.gov.eg mission page not located; news items give no numbers).
EU consular-protection directory lists a Damascus embassy plus an office situated in Beirut; EEAS (2022) described limited consular section for Austrian nationals and an honorary consul in Aleppo (emergencies). Official Austrian site not retrievable (robots).
NEW vs round 1: landline, cell/WhatsApp and e-mail from the Foreign Office travel advisory as reported by Dawn (2025-06-19). Round-1 numbers +963 987 127 822 / +963 990 138 972 (Dec 2024 crisis numbers, Radio Pakistan) and the Islamabad CMU number were not re-confirmed and are left out. Street address and hours not found (MOFA contact page refuses automated reading).
Status confirmed: ambassador in Damascus active (Arabi21 2025-06-27, interview). CHANGE vs round 1: address 'Murshid Khater Street' removed from the address field because it rests only on a 2018-archived MFA page via Wikipedia and could not be confirmed on a current source. No phone/e-mail found.
Unchanged vs round 1: status confirmed (ambassador in Syria, embassy in contact with citizens and assisting returns, News of Bahrain 2024-12-21; embassy among missions continuing work after 2024-12-08). Official MOFA mission page still not retrievable (site error), so address/phone/e-mail remain unverified. Directory sites only list contacts – not used.
UNVERIFIED status. Embassy staff were withdrawn/evacuated on 2024-12-09 after the fall of Assad ('until the situation stabilises'). Wikipedia (current) lists a chargé d'affaires and the address '10 Ahmad Al-Abed Street, Shaban Building, West Mezzeh', citing a gov.br page archived 2025-08-20 – unconfirmed (gov.br blocked by captcha), so address left empty. No news of the staff's return found. Change vs round 1: added Dec-2024 evacuation, duty phones from Itamaraty note.
NEW vs round 1: address, phones, fax (+963 11 6631143), e-mail and consular hours taken from the embassy's own contacts page; home page shows +963 11 6118097 as contact number. History: Dec 2024 diplomats temporarily operated from Lebanon; SANA-based report 2026-04-11 on resumption of the embassy's work in Damascus with an ambassador (round-1 source, not re-opened). An emergency number +963 948 888 653 appears in a 2023 MFA list (neg.by) – not re-confirmed after 2024, so not put in the emergency field.
Gradual reopening on 2026-08-31 (FM Løkke Rasmussen), headed by an ambassador; closed since 2012. Danish Institute in Damascus still closed to the public.
German Embassy Beirut (emergency help and other consular services until further notice); Schengen/national visas for residents of Syria only at the visa sections in Amman, Beirut and Consulate General Erbil (since 2026-06-01) beirut.diplo.de
研究备注（英文）
Reopened 2025-03-20 (chargé d'affaires). Federal Foreign Office (Stand 30.10.2026, valid since 29.10.2026): embassy closed to general visitors, only very limited consular help possible; consular competence stays with Embassy Beirut. AA country page: embassy 'currently operating only to a limited extent'; contact via form on Beirut website. No phone/e-mail published. Change vs round 1: street address added from AA.
Embassy continued to operate 'in normal mode' after the fall of Assad (2024-12-07); part of the staff was evacuated mid-Dec 2024; Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires citing the mid.ru diplomatic list. Address 'Omar Ben Al-Khattab Street, Adawi' is unconfirmed (Wikipedia only). syria.mid.ru and kdmid.ru could not be read. Change vs round 1: dated status source added; no contacts.
UNCONFIRMED – no official or news source found in round 2 either. Only Wikipedia lists ('Damascus (Embassy)', unreferenced; head 'not named') and directory sites. Status kept from round 1 but should not be shown as confirmed.
Operating; head of mission is an Apostolic Nuncio: Cardinal Mario Zenari's mandate ended (announced 2026-02-02); Archbishop Luigi Roberto Cona appointed 2026-03-19, expected to arrive in Syria 2026-05-21. Address 'Place Ma'raket Ajnadin, Malki, B.P. 2271' and phone +963 11 333 2601 remain unconfirmed (directory only: GCatholic/Catholic-Hierarchy). Change vs round 1: head of mission updated.
Address, phone and hotline confirmed from the DFA post page (undated; e-mail obfuscated). Embassy active in 2025 (chargé d'affaires quoted on repatriation readiness in an undated 2025 Inquirer report; asOf = retrieval date of the DFA page). Change vs round 1: second hotline +963 949 155 567 not re-confirmed – dropped. DFA also lists an honorary consulate in Aleppo (round 1). Hours not published.
Remained open throughout the war. Ambassador presented credentials to President al-Sharaa on 29 July 2026 (embassy site). The US Embassy Damascus site lists a contact e-mail on the Czech embassy domain (Czech Republic has acted for US interests).
Closed 2011; reopened 2024-12-17 after 13 years (The Peninsula 2024-12-15; Anadolu 2025-12-08). Address on MOFA page is a hotel – likely interim premises.
Status confirmed: Ambassador Henri Kastoun active in Damascus (SANA, undated 2025/26; appointed Oct 2025). NEW vs round 1: WhatsApp emergency number published by the Lebanese MFA on 2023-02-07 (earthquake) – old, may be outdated, verify. No address/landline found on an official page.
Embassy reopened March 2020 (by the eastern-based government) after closure since 2012 (Euronews 2026-08-31); a chargé d'affaires was active in July 2025 (round 1). Euronews (Aug 2026) does not state current operation of the Libyan embassy in Damascus; Syria reopened its embassy in Tripoli in Aug 2026. No contact data found.
Remained operational during the war (consular section in Damascus, honorary consul in Lattakia per EEAS 2022); acted as protecting power for some states (Wikipedia).
Unchanged vs round 1 (not re-verified in round 2): new ambassador presented copy of credentials to the Syrian FM 2025-08-31 (SANA). Resident status per Wikipedia only. No contact data found.
Closed 2012; King's decision to reopen announced 2025-05-17 (technical delegation to follow); reopened ~2025-07 (official portal maroc.ma 2025-07-10). No address/phone of the reopened embassy published in sources found; an embassy hotline from 2012 (CCME) is obsolete and not used.
Listed on DIRCO's representation-abroad list (retrieved by Wikipedia 2026-03-18 and again today). Also accredited to Lebanon. DIRCO prints numbers with '+9 63' prefix and irregular digit groups – verify before use.
UNCONFIRMED. A chargé d'affaires was appointed to 'Damascus, Syria' (Trust Radio 2024-04-23), so a mission existed pre-Dec 2024. But the Nigerian MFA emergency list for the Middle East (2026-03-08) contains no Syria entry, and no post-2024 source confirms activity in Damascus. Treat as uncertain.
Serbian MFA lists the embassy in Damascus (fax +963 11 612 0684) and an honorary consulate in Tartus (Hanano Street, Al-Sabaa building, 4th floor; srb.tartus.consulate@gmail.com). MFA page undated; head of mission not stated. A Serbian government delegation visited Damascus 2025-06-04. Change vs round 1: address, phones, e-mail and corrected website from official MFA page.
Contact details published by the Cyprus MFA for Cypriot citizens in the Middle East (reported by Cyprus Business Now 2025-06-18). Earlier (2021) a lease for new premises in Abu Rummaneh was reported – address conflict; the 2025 MFA data is preferred. Chargé d'affaires-level mission (Wikipedia). Change vs round 1: address and phone added; e-mail confirmed.
Started from temporary premises (Four Seasons hotel) Aug 2024, opened at main Abu Rummaneh premises 2024-09-09; continued after Dec 2024. Ambassador Faisal al-Mujfel's credentials accepted by President al-Sharaa (SANA, undated). Saudi Affairs (citizens) line +963 11 333 3957; fax +963 11 333 7383. MOFA page's time-difference text is outdated, so page date is uncertain.
Unchanged vs round 1 (not re-verified): Sudanese ambassador and consul in Damascus met the Syrian community (reported Aug 2025). No contact data found.
NEW vs round 1: credentials presentation confirmed – newly appointed ambassador presented credentials to President al-Sharaa at the People's Palace, Damascus, on 2025-09-06 (Hiiraan). Whether he is resident in Damascus is NOT stated – residency still unconfirmed. No contact data found.
Re-confirmed vs round 1: phone and e-mail as published by the Tunisian MFA via TAP on 2026-03-04 (re-opened). Embassy resumed work Dec 2024. Street address and hours not found.
Consular section Sunday–Thursday 09:30–12:30 and 13:30–18:00; appointments 10:00–13:00 and 14:00–17:00
研究备注（英文）
NEW vs round 1: address, emergency line, e-mail and hours from the embassy's official site; the correct site is sam-be.mfa.gov.tr (round-1 URL 'dimask.be.mfa.gov.tr' was wrong). Main telephone field is empty on the contact page. Military attaché: +963 958 559 030. History: closed 2012-03-26, reopened 2024-12-14; ambassador appointed Oct 2025 (round-1 sources). Site active (announcement 2026-10-15).
UNVERIFIED status (no official or news source from 2025–2026 found). Wikipedia says status unclear after the fall of the former regime but the embassy remained open, and gives '03 Alkhansaa Str. Bldg., Mezzeh' citing the embassy's Facebook page (EmbaVESiria) – unconfirmed, Facebook not readable. Change vs round 1: none confirmed.
FM Albares raised the flag at the reopened embassy on 2025-01-16. CONFLICT persists: official contact page says the embassy is closed to the public due to suspension of activities and only the emergency line works; home page says there is currently no ambassador accredited to the Syrian authorities. Fax +963 11 612 0450. No general phone line, no hours. Change vs round 1: none (re-confirmed 2026-10-31).
Represented at chargé d'affaires level per Greek MFA page (page also lists head of mission as Minister Plenipotentiary; page last modified 2024-05-27). Honorary consuls in Lattakia, Tartous, Aleppo per EEAS 2022.
Embassy was temporarily closed on 2024-12-08; FM Szijjártó announced its reopening on 2025-01-06. EU consular-protection directory lists the Damascus representation with limited consular functions (phone, e-mail). Address and hours not published there; damaszkusz.mfa.gov.hu and konzinfo.mfa.gov.hu block automated reading. Change vs round 1: reopening announcement sourced; otherwise unchanged.
Embassy and consular section resumed normal work 2024-12-16 (MFA Armenia). Fax +963 11 6133618. Consulate General in Aleppo was to resume activities (MFA 2024-12-16); listed by Wikipedia 2025-08 — no Aleppo contact data found.
NEW vs round 1: reopened by the internationally recognised government – flag raised 2025-04-26, work started 2025-04-27 (Asharq Al-Awsat, Barran Press); chargé d'affaires met Syrian consular officials 2025-08-11. Wikipedia gives 'Shafai Street, Bldg. No. 176, Mezzeh' (unreferenced, unconfirmed). No contact data found.
Confirmed vs round 1: embassy website active (latest news 2026-10-30: chargé d'affaires a.i. attended Turkish Republic Day event). Phones re-confirmed – Iraq MOFA published them as emergency numbers (2024-10-04) and 964media as registration numbers for Iraqis wishing to return (2024-12-07). Address not on official pages; Wikipedia gives 'Abou Jaafar Al Mansour St' (unreferenced, unconfirmed). No e-mail or hours found.
Embassy Sun–Thu 09:00–16:00; consular chancery Sun–Thu 09:00–12:30; visits by appointment only (request by e-mail)
研究备注（英文）
Operating with an ambassador; embassy news up to 2026-09-24 (incl. Farnesina Secretary-General visit 12–13 Sep 2026, cultural day at University of Aleppo). Change vs round 1: street address added from Farnesina diplomatic-network list.
Embassy remained open through the December 2024 change of government (Siasat 2024-12-08). Fax +963 11 3345711. Head of mission title not confirmed: embassy site still shows an ambassador accredited under the former government; Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires.
No change vs round 1. Hotlines confirmed from a 2024-12-08 report (embassy raised alert to Siaga 1, all 1,162 Indonesians safe); first hotline re-published 2026-03-01 (round-1 source). Street address, landline, e-mail and hours still not found (kemlu.go.id page renders no content to automated reading). Wikipedia lists an ambassador (SANA 2023) – head of mission title only.
Resumed work Dec 2024 (Enab Baladi 2024-12-12); ambassador appointed Aug 2025. Email decoded from an obfuscated link on the MFA page; MFA fax number shown malformed – omitted.
Official embassy page (chile.gob.cl) gives address, phone and fax +963 11 371 2247 (e-mails obfuscated). Closure announced 2020-06-08 was suspended indefinitely (Aug 2020); chargé d'affaires accredited 2020-12-11. Latest news on the embassy site dated 2024-08-23; no 2025–2026 confirmation of activity found. Change vs round 1: address and phone added from official site.
Confirmed vs round 1 (same address/emergency/hours from the official contact page updated 2026-02-12). Status conflict kept: a Syrian MFA official told Anadolu (2025-11-24) China had moved its embassy to Lebanon and would reopen in Damascus in early 2026; no dated 'reopened' notice found, but the 2026 contact page lists the Damascus address and the Chinese MFA lists the ambassador's activities in Syria up to 2026-09-30. Visa services for Syrian citizens suspended since 2026-02-15 (round-1 source). No main switchboard or e-mail published. Name in Chinese: 中国驻叙利亚大使馆.
No Irish embassy in Syria; Cairo covers Syria. DFA warns documents to/from the honorary consul may not arrive safely. Page 'still current at 29 October 2026'.
Embassy of Kazakhstan in Jordan (Amman) – oversees relations with Syria
尚未公布经核实的联系方式。请拨打本国外交部的紧急热线。
研究备注（英文）
NEW vs round 1: the Kazakh MFA's own page (2019-10-07) says a Consulate of Kazakhstan has operated in Damascus since April 2007 and relations are overseen by the Embassy in Jordan. No later official confirmation that the consulate is still operating (2025–2026) was found; no contact data. Treat as unverified current status.
+90 312 292 29 29 (MFA consular call centre, Ankara, 24/7 – general Turkish MFA line)
尚未公布经核实的联系方式。请拨打本国外交部的紧急热线。
研究备注（英文）
Consulate General resumed activity around 2025-01-20 after 12 years, in the Muhafaza neighbourhood of Aleppo (Milliyet, round-1 source; Asharq Al-Awsat). Address, phone and e-mail not obtained: the consulate's site (expected halep-bk.mfa.gov.tr, by analogy with sam-be.mfa.gov.tr) refuses automated reading, so no web URL is given; round-1 URL 'halep.bk.mfa.gov.tr' does not follow the MFA pattern and was dropped.
Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Lebanon (Beirut) – per Korean MOFA page archived 2024-05-28 as cited by Wikipedia; not verified directly
研究备注（英文）
Diplomatic relations established 2025-04-10 in Damascus; agreement provides for opening embassies. No Korean embassy in Damascus found as of 2026-10-31 (no opening announcement). Change vs round 1: accrediting mission (Beirut) added, unconfirmed.
Embassy closed since 2012; building reported renovated (North Press 2024-07-28); Syria's FM urged reopening (2024-12-31). Round 1 cited an ambassador-designate to Syria (Times Kuwait 2026-03-15), but on 2026-07-20 the two FMs only 'agreed to work toward exchanging ambassadors' (Arab News) – no source confirms the Damascus embassy is open to the public. Conflict noted; status kept as reopening-announced.
Embassy staff withdrawn March 2012. Ambassador appointed 2026-06-25, expected to take up post in Damascus in August 2026; MFA said reopening 'as soon as possible' with no date. Actual reopening not confirmed in sources read. Note: Damascus phone in EU directory is identical to the Danish embassy number.
Embassy staff were evacuated in 2022 and relations broken; relations restored 2025. On 2026-04-05 FM Sybiha, after talks in Damascus, said both sides agreed to reopen embassies in Kyiv and Damascus 'in the near future'. No confirmation of actual reopening found as of 2026-10-31. Change vs round 1: status now sourced from news with date.
Afghan (Republic-era) embassy listed as resident in Damascus by Wikipedia in 2023 and 2025-08, but no longer listed in the 2026-03/current versions; the Taliban government had no relations with Assad's Syria. Current status unverified — no official source found.
Embassy closed since 2012-03-06; French flag re-raised at the Damascus building on 2024-12-17 (news report), but official site states 'L'ambassade de France en Syrie est délocalisée à Beyrouth' and no consular services are possible inside Syria.
Embassy of Cuba in Beirut (staff were relocated there in Dec 2024)
研究备注（英文）
UNCERTAIN. Cuba evacuated the staff of its Damascus embassy to its embassy in Lebanon (reported 2024-12-13); no formal closure or return reported. Wikipedia still lists an ambassador (no reference). MINREX mission site blocks automated reading. Change vs round 1: status changed from 'open' to 'suspended' (staff evacuation, return unconfirmed).
Honorary Consul of Malaysia in Syria (first point of contact) and Embassy of Malaysia in Amman, Jordan +963 933 245 555 (Honorary Consul in Syria) +962 6 590 2400 / +962 6 593 4343 (Embassy in Amman) ekonsular.kln.gov.my
研究备注（英文）
Embassy closed 2012; FM said 2025-03-04 Malaysia must be cautious before reopening, honorary consulate handles Malaysians' affairs. CHANGE vs round 1: Wisma Putra (2024-12-08) named the Honorary Consul in Syria and the Embassy in Amman (not Beirut, as round 1 stated from Wikipedia); the Embassy in Beirut has also posted about a consular visit to Damascus (title seen only, page not readable). No reopening found as of 2026-10-31.
Still suspended: official site (news items up to 2026-10-22, Travel Advisory Level 4 Oct 2026) says the embassy has suspended operations (since 2012-02-06) and issues no passports or visas. Feb 2026: State Dept notified Congress of a phased plan to potentially resume operations; no reopening found. Site also lists USIS_damascus@embassy.mzv.cz (U.S. interests via Czech embassy). Change vs round 1: re-confirmed suspended as of Oct 2026; coversFrom unchanged.
Official EEAS page (undated): the Delegation 'is currently operating from Beirut, Amman, and Brussels with field visits to Syria'; it cannot provide direct consular assistance. Wikipedia lists an EU delegation in Damascus; current resident status unverified.
Damascus embassy suspended since 2012; temporary office in Beirut (MOFA safety page, updated 2024-01-17; fax +961 1 989754). Japan and Syria formally resumed relations 2025-12-23 (Syrian MFA) but no embassy reopening announced; embassy website active (notices to 2026-10-28) and still shows the pre-closure Damascus address (No.3537 Sharkasiya, Aljala' Street, Abou Rommaneh) with a consular/visa suspension notice. Change vs round 1: e-mail for the Beirut consular section not re-confirmed – dropped; MOFA travel advice is Level 4 (evacuate) for all Syria.
Embassy temporarily closed; FDFA (2026-02-01): Switzerland has no representation in Syria. Since 2026-01-01 a 'Swiss Cooperation Office Syria' (international cooperation, not consular) operates at AlHasan Avenue, Shakib Arslan Street, Abu Rummaneh, Damascus, tel. +963 11 3313634 / +963 11 3313635, damascus@eda.admin.ch.
Status check: embassy stormed/ransacked 2024-12-08; ambassador said 2024-12-16 it would resume soon, but it did not. Anadolu (2025-12-08) still describes it as closed; no reopening found in searches up to 2026-10-31. No protecting power identified. No change vs round 1.
Still suspended: GOV.UK embassy page says operations suspended and diplomatic personnel withdrawn, no consular assistance; urgent cases may go to an EU member state's embassy in Damascus. Travel advice (updated 2026-07-22): consular support not available from within Syria. Diplomatic relations restored 2025; no reopening found. Change vs round 1: re-confirmed; coversFrom unchanged plus contact-form link.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
Embassy closed 2013 (Wikipedia; resident in Beirut). EEAS (2022) listed honorary consulates of Finland in Damascus and Aleppo only; current contacts not verified from a Finnish official source.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
Georgia severed diplomatic relations with Syria on 2018-05-06 over Syria's recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; no restoration found. (Abkhazia's own Damascus mission partly withdrew staff 2024-12-15.)
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Kyrgyzstan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Bangladesh in Amman per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Conflict: the Wikipedia list of missions in Syria (2023/2025) names the Bangladesh embassy in Cairo instead.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
Not listed as resident in Damascus; Wikipedia cites a 2023 appointment of a Nicaraguan ambassador to Iran and Syria (residence not stated). No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
Royal Norwegian Embassy in Beirut ('Norwegian Embassy to Lebanon and Syria'), Stratum Office Building, 4th floor, Omar Dauk Street, Mina el Hosn, Beirut +961 1 763 200 norway.no/en/lebanon
研究备注（英文）
No embassy in Damascus found; Beirut embassy describes itself as embassy to Lebanon and Syria and advertised a Damascus-based programme post (Feb 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Tajikistan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Brunei in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Uzbekistan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.
No NZ mission in Syria found; SafeTravel Syria page (updated 2025-04-29) gives no embassy contact — only SafeTravel emergency line +64 99 20 20 20. Accrediting mission not identified.
No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).
No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Vietnam in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Embassy in Damascus closed 1990. Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so this accreditation may be outdated.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.
NEW vs round 1: IOM received formal approval from the Syrian MFA in Aug 2025 to re-establish its presence/office in Damascus (IOM release 2025-08-27; DevelopmentAid 2025-08-29). No Damascus office address, phone or e-mail published in the sources found; round-1 e-mail scc@iom.int (Geneva Syria Crisis Coordination, 2019 page) not re-confirmed – dropped.
