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Reopened 2025-03-20 (chargé d'affaires). Federal Foreign Office (Stand 30.10.2026, valid since 29.10.2026): embassy closed to general visitors, only very limited consular help possible; consular competence stays with Embassy Beirut. AA country page: embassy 'currently operating only to a limited extent'; contact via form on Beirut website. No phone/e-mail published. Change vs round 1: street address added from AA.

• Auswärtiges Amt – Syrien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise (Stand 30.10.2026) 30 oktyabr 2026
• Federal Foreign Office – Syria: German Embassy Damascus contact block
• German Embassy Damascus website (visa notices 31.05./01.06.2026; Impressum) 1 iyun 2026
• Enab Baladi – Germany reopens its embassy in Damascus 20 mart 2025

UNVERIFIED status. Cancillería temporarily closed the embassies in Israel, Iran, Lebanon and Syria on 2024-04-14 (no reopening date reported). Ambassador Sebastián Zavalla stayed after Dec 2024 but was recalled to Buenos Aires by Decreto 237/2025 (2025-03-31); no head of mission confirmed since. Wikipedia says the embassy 'has remained open' (citation needed). Official embassy site esiri.cancilleria.gob.ar exists but blocks automated reading. Change vs round 1: added closure/recall history; contacts still none.

• La Voz de San Justo – Cancillería orders temporary closure of embassies in Israel, Iran, Lebanon and Syria 14 aprel 2024
• Memo – Milei withdraws Argentine ambassador from Syria (Decreto 237/2025) 31 mart 2025
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

EU consular-protection directory lists a Damascus embassy plus an office situated in Beirut; EEAS (2022) described limited consular section for Austrian nationals and an honorary consul in Aleppo (emergencies). Official Austrian site not retrievable (robots).

• EU Consular Protection – Austria representation in Syria
• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022

Embassy resumed activities in Damascus on 2025-02-17 after a 13-year suspension; a chargé d'affaires was assigned (MFA press release). Still active 2025-09-04 (envoy met Damascus University rector, per embassy post on X). Change vs round 1: none in substance; address/phone/email still not found – the embassy site damascus.mfa.gov.az refuses automated reading, so the round-1 web URL was not re-verified and is left out.

• MFA Azerbaijan – Press release No:065/25 on resumption of the Embassy in Syria 17 fevral 2025
• Report.az – Azerbaijani envoy, Damascus University rector mull academic ties 4 sentyabr 2025

NEW vs round 1: address, phones, fax (+963 11 6631143), e-mail and consular hours taken from the embassy's own contacts page; home page shows +963 11 6118097 as contact number. History: Dec 2024 diplomats temporarily operated from Lebanon; SANA-based report 2026-04-11 on resumption of the embassy's work in Damascus with an ambassador (round-1 source, not re-opened). An emergency number +963 948 888 653 appears in a 2023 MFA list (neg.by) – not re-confirmed after 2024, so not put in the emergency field.

• Embassy of Belarus in Syria – official website (home page, contact line)
• Embassy of Belarus in Syria – official website, embassy/contacts page (Russian)
• reform.news – Belarusian ambassador received at Syrian Foreign Ministry (SANA-based) 11 aprel 2026
• neg.by – Emergency contacts of Belarusian missions abroad (MFA list, valid as of that date) 18 iyun 2023

Unchanged vs round 1: status confirmed (ambassador in Syria, embassy in contact with citizens and assisting returns, News of Bahrain 2024-12-21; embassy among missions continuing work after 2024-12-08). Official MOFA mission page still not retrievable (site error), so address/phone/e-mail remain unverified. Directory sites only list contacts – not used.

• News of Bahrain (Daily Tribune) – Fewer than ten Bahraini citizens remain in Syria, says Ambassador 21 dekabr 2024
• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024

Mission resumed 2018; listed among missions continuing work after Dec 2024 (Enab Baladi 2024-12-12). Embassy and head of mission's residence were attacked by rioters on 2026-04-04 (UAE/Kuwait/Gulf condemnations); no source found saying the embassy closed afterwards. MOFA page lists citizens' emergency line as '0097180024' which looks truncated – not reproduced; UAE MOFA general hotline is 800 44444 (from UAE).

• UAE MOFA – UAE Embassy in Damascus (EN)
• UAE MOFA – UAE Embassy in Damascus (AR)
• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024
• The National – UAE and Gulf states condemn attack on Emirati embassy in Damascus 5 aprel 2026
• Libnanews (QNA) – Kuwait condemns riots, attacks targeting UAE's Damascus embassy 4 aprel 2026

EEAS (2022) said consular services were then provided from Embassy Beirut; current consular scope unverified.

• EU Consular Protection – Bulgaria representation in Syria
• Bulgarian MFA – Embassy of Bulgaria in Syria
• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022

UNVERIFIED status. Embassy staff were withdrawn/evacuated on 2024-12-09 after the fall of Assad ('until the situation stabilises'). Wikipedia (current) lists a chargé d'affaires and the address '10 Ahmad Al-Abed Street, Shaban Building, West Mezzeh', citing a gov.br page archived 2025-08-20 – unconfirmed (gov.br blocked by captcha), so address left empty. No news of the staff's return found. Change vs round 1: added Dec-2024 evacuation, duty phones from Itamaraty note.

• Brasil de Fato – Itamaraty orienta brasileiros a deixar a Síria (Itamaraty note of 7 Dec 2024 with duty phones) 8 dekabr 2024
• Poder360 – Itamaraty evacua embaixada do Brasil na Síria 9 dekabr 2024
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

Listed on DIRCO's representation-abroad list (retrieved by Wikipedia 2026-03-18 and again today). Also accredited to Lebanon. DIRCO prints numbers with '+9 63' prefix and irregular digit groups – verify before use.

• DIRCO South Africa – South African Representation Abroad (S)

Remained open throughout the war. Ambassador presented credentials to President al-Sharaa on 29 July 2026 (embassy site). The US Embassy Damascus site lists a contact e-mail on the Czech embassy domain (Czech Republic has acted for US interests).

• EU Consular Protection – Czechia representation in Syria
• Embassy of the Czech Republic in Damascus (official site) 6 sentyabr 2026
• U.S. Embassy Damascus (official site)

Official embassy page (chile.gob.cl) gives address, phone and fax +963 11 371 2247 (e-mails obfuscated). Closure announced 2020-06-08 was suspended indefinitely (Aug 2020); chargé d'affaires accredited 2020-12-11. Latest news on the embassy site dated 2024-08-23; no 2025–2026 confirmation of activity found. Change vs round 1: address and phone added from official site.

• Embajada de Chile en Siria – Dónde estamos (official, chile.gob.cl)
• Embajada de Chile en Siria – Encargado de negocios entrega carta de gabinete a viceministro 11 dekabr 2020
• El Mostrador – Syrian community criticises closure of Chilean embassy in Damascus (closure announced 8 June 2020) 10 iyun 2020
• Wikipedia – Chile–Syria relations (cites Radio U. de Chile 12.08.2020: closures suspended indefinitely; not official)

Confirmed vs round 1 (same address/emergency/hours from the official contact page updated 2026-02-12). Status conflict kept: a Syrian MFA official told Anadolu (2025-11-24) China had moved its embassy to Lebanon and would reopen in Damascus in early 2026; no dated 'reopened' notice found, but the 2026 contact page lists the Damascus address and the Chinese MFA lists the ambassador's activities in Syria up to 2026-09-30. Visa services for Syrian citizens suspended since 2026-02-15 (round-1 source). No main switchboard or e-mail published. Name in Chinese: 中国驻叙利亚大使馆.

• Embassy of the PRC in Syria – official contact page (使馆地址) 12 fevral 2026
• Anadolu Agency – China to reopen embassy in Damascus in early 2026 24 noyabr 2025
• MFA of China – Syria country page (ambassador's activities in Syria, latest item 2026-09-30)
• Embassy of the PRC in Syria – notice suspending visa services (round-1 source) 15 fevral 2026

Gradual reopening on 2026-08-31 (FM Løkke Rasmussen), headed by an ambassador; closed since 2012. Danish Institute in Damascus still closed to the public.

• Royal Danish Embassy in Damascus – About us
• bne IntelliNews – Denmark reopens Damascus embassy 1 sentyabr 2026

UNCONFIRMED – no official or news source found in round 2 either. Only Wikipedia lists ('Damascus (Embassy)', unreferenced; head 'not named') and directory sites. Status kept from round 1 but should not be shown as confirmed.

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions of Eritrea (orientation only, no reference for Damascus)
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (orientation only; addresses/heads unreferenced)

Embassy and consular section resumed normal work 2024-12-16 (MFA Armenia). Fax +963 11 6133618. Consulate General in Aleppo was to resume activities (MFA 2024-12-16); listed by Wikipedia 2025-08 — no Aleppo contact data found.

• Embassy of Armenia in Syria - Contacts
• MFA of Armenia - Embassy of Armenia to Syria
• MFA of Armenia - statement 'To the attention of the citizens of Armenia and media' 16 dekabr 2024
• Embassy of Armenia in Syria - Ambassador
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

NEW vs round 1: address, phone, fax (+963 11 333 4698), e-mail and hours now taken from the embassy's own contact page on the Algerian MFA domain (AR+FR versions agree). Embassy stayed open through Dec 2024. Round-1 head-of-mission info (Amb. Bouchama, June 2025) not re-verified; Wikipedia names a different ambassador – head left out. No separate emergency number published.

• Embassy of Algeria in Damascus (MFA Algeria) – Contact page (Arabic)
• Embassy of Algeria in Damascus (MFA Algeria) – Contact page (French)

Status confirmed: ambassador in Damascus active (Arabi21 2025-06-27, interview). CHANGE vs round 1: address 'Murshid Khater Street' removed from the address field because it rests only on a 2018-archived MFA page via Wikipedia and could not be confirmed on a current source. No phone/e-mail found.

• Arabi21 – Who represents Syria's Palestinians? Reading the interview with Palestine's ambassador in Damascus 27 iyun 2025
• Wikipedia – Embassy of Palestine, Damascus (cites Palestine MFA page archived 2018; round-1 source)

Address, phone and hotline confirmed from the DFA post page (undated; e-mail obfuscated). Embassy active in 2025 (chargé d'affaires quoted on repatriation readiness in an undated 2025 Inquirer report; asOf = retrieval date of the DFA page). Change vs round 1: second hotline +963 949 155 567 not re-confirmed – dropped. DFA also lists an honorary consulate in Aleppo (round 1). Hours not published.

• DFA Philippines – Damascus PE (post information page)
• Inquirer Global Nation – DFA ready to bring home Filipinos in Syria (Chargé d'Affaires quoted)

Embassy remained open through the December 2024 change of government (Siasat 2024-12-08). Fax +963 11 3345711. Head of mission title not confirmed: embassy site still shows an ambassador accredited under the former government; Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires.

• National Portal of India (igod.gov.in) - Missions abroad: Embassy of India, Syria
• Embassy of India, Damascus - official website
• Siasat Daily: Indian embassy in Syria remains operational amid conflict 8 dekabr 2024
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (heads of mission)

No change vs round 1. Hotlines confirmed from a 2024-12-08 report (embassy raised alert to Siaga 1, all 1,162 Indonesians safe); first hotline re-published 2026-03-01 (round-1 source). Street address, landline, e-mail and hours still not found (kemlu.go.id page renders no content to automated reading). Wikipedia lists an ambassador (SANA 2023) – head of mission title only.

• Suara Surabaya – KBRI Damaskus: all Indonesians in Syria safe (hotlines) 8 dekabr 2024
• IDN Times – Hotline list of Indonesian embassies in the Middle East (round-1 source) 1 mart 2026
• Dawn – Foreign Office warns against travel to Iraq, Lebanon and Syria (embassy contacts) 19 iyun 2025

Resumed work Dec 2024 (Enab Baladi 2024-12-12); ambassador appointed Aug 2025. Email decoded from an obfuscated link on the MFA page; MFA fax number shown malformed – omitted.

• Jordan MFA – missions abroad (world map), Damascus entry
• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024

Confirmed vs round 1: embassy website active (latest news 2026-10-30: chargé d'affaires a.i. attended Turkish Republic Day event). Phones re-confirmed – Iraq MOFA published them as emergency numbers (2024-10-04) and 964media as registration numbers for Iraqis wishing to return (2024-12-07). Address not on official pages; Wikipedia gives 'Abou Jaafar Al Mansour St' (unreferenced, unconfirmed). No e-mail or hours found.

• Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Damascus (official site, MOFA Iraq)
• Iraq MOFA – statement with emergency numbers of the embassies in Beirut and Damascus 4 oktyabr 2024
• 964media – Iraq Embassy in Syria offers assistance to Iraqis wishing to return home 7 dekabr 2024

FM Albares raised the flag at the reopened embassy on 2025-01-16. CONFLICT persists: official contact page says the embassy is closed to the public due to suspension of activities and only the emergency line works; home page says there is currently no ambassador accredited to the Syrian authorities. Fax +963 11 612 0450. No general phone line, no hours. Change vs round 1: none (re-confirmed 2026-10-31).

• Embajada de España en Damasco – Horario, localización y contacto
• Embajada de España en Damasco – home page 16 oktyabr 2026
• Daily Sabah – Visiting Spain FM Albares reopens Damascus embassy after 12 years 16 yanvar 2025

Operating with an ambassador; embassy news up to 2026-09-24 (incl. Farnesina Secretary-General visit 12–13 Sep 2026, cultural day at University of Aleppo). Change vs round 1: street address added from Farnesina diplomatic-network list.

• Farnesina – La rete diplomatica (entry Damasco)
• Ambasciata d'Italia a Damasco – Gli uffici
• Ambasciata d'Italia a Damasco – home page (news 14–24 Sep 2026) 24 sentyabr 2026

Contact details published by the Cyprus MFA for Cypriot citizens in the Middle East (reported by Cyprus Business Now 2025-06-18). Earlier (2021) a lease for new premises in Abu Rummaneh was reported – address conflict; the 2025 MFA data is preferred. Chargé d'affaires-level mission (Wikipedia). Change vs round 1: address and phone added; e-mail confirmed.

• Cyprus Business Now – MFA publishes contact details of RoC embassies for Cypriot citizens in the Middle East 18 iyun 2025
• Greek City Times – Cyprus prepares to reopen embassy in Syria (lease in Abu Rummaneh) 31 may 2021
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

Closed 2011; reopened 2024-12-17 after 13 years (The Peninsula 2024-12-15; Anadolu 2025-12-08). Address on MOFA page is a hotel – likely interim premises.

• Qatar MOFA – Diplomatic Missions of the State of Qatar (Syria)
• The Peninsula – Qatar to reopen embassy in Damascus from December 17 15 dekabr 2024
• Anadolu – Countries worldwide boost ties with Syria since Assad's fall, except Israel and Iran 8 dekabr 2025

Status confirmed: Ambassador Henri Kastoun active in Damascus (SANA, undated 2025/26; appointed Oct 2025). NEW vs round 1: WhatsApp emergency number published by the Lebanese MFA on 2023-02-07 (earthquake) – old, may be outdated, verify. No address/landline found on an official page.

• LBC – Foreign Ministry issues emergency numbers for Lebanese in Syria and Turkey 7 fevral 2023
• SANA – Minister of Social Affairs meets Lebanese Ambassador Henri Kastoun
• The Media Line – Lebanon and Turkey appoint ambassadors to Syria (round-1 source) 26 oktyabr 2025

Embassy reopened March 2020 (by the eastern-based government) after closure since 2012 (Euronews 2026-08-31); a chargé d'affaires was active in July 2025 (round 1). Euronews (Aug 2026) does not state current operation of the Libyan embassy in Damascus; Syria reopened its embassy in Tripoli in Aug 2026. No contact data found.

• Euronews Arabic – Syria-Libya: Shaibani in Tripoli, Syrian embassy reopening 31 avqust 2026
• Libya Observer – Tripoli hosts Syrian delegation to discuss embassy reopening (round-1 source) 30 iyul 2025

Embassy was temporarily closed on 2024-12-08; FM Szijjártó announced its reopening on 2025-01-06. EU consular-protection directory lists the Damascus representation with limited consular functions (phone, e-mail). Address and hours not published there; damaszkusz.mfa.gov.hu and konzinfo.mfa.gov.hu block automated reading. Change vs round 1: reopening announcement sourced; otherwise unchanged.

• EU Consular Protection – Hungary representation in Syria (Damascus, limited consular functions)
• Telex – Hungary to reopen its embassy in Syria, Szijjártó says 6 yanvar 2025

Unchanged vs round 1 (not re-verified in round 2): new ambassador presented copy of credentials to the Syrian FM 2025-08-31 (SANA). Resident status per Wikipedia only. No contact data found.

• SANA – Foreign Minister receives copy of credentials of Mauritania's new Ambassador (round-1 source) 31 avqust 2025
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (orientation only; addresses/heads unreferenced)

Closed 2012; King's decision to reopen announced 2025-05-17 (technical delegation to follow); reopened ~2025-07 (official portal maroc.ma 2025-07-10). No address/phone of the reopened embassy published in sources found; an embassy hotline from 2012 (CCME) is obsolete and not used.

• Al3omk – Syria announces reopening of its embassy in Rabat, thanks Morocco for reopening its embassy in Damascus 17 may 2025
• Maroc.ma (official portal) – Morocco reopens its embassy in Damascus (round-1 source) 10 iyul 2025

Unchanged vs round 1: embassy among missions continuing work after 2024-12-08; Egypt denied reports of closing it (Enab Baladi). Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires (unreferenced). No official contact data found (mfa.gov.eg mission page not located; news items give no numbers).

• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024
• Enab Baladi – Egypt denies closing its embassy in Syria (search result; page not retrievable)
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (orientation only; addresses/heads unreferenced)

UNCONFIRMED. A chargé d'affaires was appointed to 'Damascus, Syria' (Trust Radio 2024-04-23), so a mission existed pre-Dec 2024. But the Nigerian MFA emergency list for the Middle East (2026-03-08) contains no Syria entry, and no post-2024 source confirms activity in Damascus. Treat as uncertain.

• Trust Radio – FG appoints 17 new Chargé d'affaires, Consuls General (Damascus posting) 23 aprel 2024
• Legit.ng – FG issues 14 emergency contact numbers for Nigerians in Middle East (MFA statement; no Syria entry) 8 mart 2026

Oman kept its embassy open throughout the war; listed among missions resuming work Dec 2024.

• Oman MFA – Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman, Damascus
• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024

NEW vs round 1: landline, cell/WhatsApp and e-mail from the Foreign Office travel advisory as reported by Dawn (2025-06-19). Round-1 numbers +963 987 127 822 / +963 990 138 972 (Dec 2024 crisis numbers, Radio Pakistan) and the Islamabad CMU number were not re-confirmed and are left out. Street address and hours not found (MOFA contact page refuses automated reading).

• Dawn – Foreign Office warns against travel to Iraq, Lebanon and Syria (embassy contacts) 19 iyun 2025
• Radio Pakistan – MOFA activates CMU to facilitate Pakistanis in Syria (round-1 source) 7 dekabr 2024

Remained operational during the war (consular section in Damascus, honorary consul in Lattakia per EEAS 2022); acted as protecting power for some states (Wikipedia).

• EU Consular Protection – Romania representation in Syria
• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

Embassy continued to operate 'in normal mode' after the fall of Assad (2024-12-07); part of the staff was evacuated mid-Dec 2024; Wikipedia lists a chargé d'affaires citing the mid.ru diplomatic list. Address 'Omar Ben Al-Khattab Street, Adawi' is unconfirmed (Wikipedia only). syria.mid.ru and kdmid.ru could not be read. Change vs round 1: dated status source added; no contacts.

• BFM.ru – Russian embassy in Damascus continues to operate normally 7 dekabr 2024
• Wikipedia – Embassy of Russia, Damascus (not an official source)
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

Serbian MFA lists the embassy in Damascus (fax +963 11 612 0684) and an honorary consulate in Tartus (Hanano Street, Al-Sabaa building, 4th floor; srb.tartus.consulate@gmail.com). MFA page undated; head of mission not stated. A Serbian government delegation visited Damascus 2025-06-04. Change vs round 1: address, phones, e-mail and corrected website from official MFA page.

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia – Syria: embassies & consulates
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia – Serbian delegation in Damascus confers with Syrian Foreign Minister 4 iyun 2025

Started from temporary premises (Four Seasons hotel) Aug 2024, opened at main Abu Rummaneh premises 2024-09-09; continued after Dec 2024. Ambassador Faisal al-Mujfel's credentials accepted by President al-Sharaa (SANA, undated). Saudi Affairs (citizens) line +963 11 333 3957; fax +963 11 333 7383. MOFA page's time-difference text is outdated, so page date is uncertain.

• Saudi MOFA – Embassy in Damascus contact info
• Enab Baladi – Saudi Arabia announces opening of its embassy at its premises in Damascus 10 sentyabr 2024
• SANA – President al-Sharaa accepts credentials of Saudi Arabia's Ambassador in Damascus
• Enab Baladi – Eight countries resume diplomatic work in Syria 12 dekabr 2024

NEW vs round 1: credentials presentation confirmed – newly appointed ambassador presented credentials to President al-Sharaa at the People's Palace, Damascus, on 2025-09-06 (Hiiraan). Whether he is resident in Damascus is NOT stated – residency still unconfirmed. No contact data found.

• Hiiraan Online – Somali ambassador presents credentials in Syria as ties deepen 7 sentyabr 2025
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (orientation only; addresses/heads unreferenced)

Unchanged vs round 1 (not re-verified): Sudanese ambassador and consul in Damascus met the Syrian community (reported Aug 2025). No contact data found.

• Enab Baladi – Syrian Foreign Ministry delegation to provide consular services for Syrians in Sudan (round-1 source) avqust 2025

Re-confirmed vs round 1: phone and e-mail as published by the Tunisian MFA via TAP on 2026-03-04 (re-opened). Embassy resumed work Dec 2024. Street address and hours not found.

• TAP via AllAfrica – Tunisia MFA gives Tunisians in Gulf and Middle East essential contacts 4 mart 2026

NEW vs round 1: address, emergency line, e-mail and hours from the embassy's official site; the correct site is sam-be.mfa.gov.tr (round-1 URL 'dimask.be.mfa.gov.tr' was wrong). Main telephone field is empty on the contact page. Military attaché: +963 958 559 030. History: closed 2012-03-26, reopened 2024-12-14; ambassador appointed Oct 2025 (round-1 sources). Site active (announcement 2026-10-15).

• Embassy of Türkiye in Damascus – official website, home page
• Embassy of Türkiye in Damascus – official website, contact page
• NTV – Türkiye's Damascus embassy reopened after 12 years (round-1 source) 14 dekabr 2024
• Al-Monitor – Turkey taps Nuh Yilmaz as first ambassador to Syria in 13 years (round-1 source) 24 oktyabr 2025

Operating; head of mission is an Apostolic Nuncio: Cardinal Mario Zenari's mandate ended (announced 2026-02-02); Archbishop Luigi Roberto Cona appointed 2026-03-19, expected to arrive in Syria 2026-05-21. Address 'Place Ma'raket Ajnadin, Malki, B.P. 2271' and phone +963 11 333 2601 remain unconfirmed (directory only: GCatholic/Catholic-Hierarchy). Change vs round 1: head of mission updated.

• Vatican News – Syria's new Apostolic Nuncio (Archbishop Luigi Roberto Cona appointed 19 March 2026) 25 mart 2026
• Vatican News – Cardinal Zenari, reaching age 80, concludes mandate as Nuncio in Syria 2 fevral 2026
• GCatholic – Apostolic Nunciature in Syria (directory; not official)

UNVERIFIED status (no official or news source from 2025–2026 found). Wikipedia says status unclear after the fall of the former regime but the embassy remained open, and gives '03 Alkhansaa Str. Bldg., Mezzeh' citing the embassy's Facebook page (EmbaVESiria) – unconfirmed, Facebook not readable. Change vs round 1: none confirmed.

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

NEW vs round 1: reopened by the internationally recognised government – flag raised 2025-04-26, work started 2025-04-27 (Asharq Al-Awsat, Barran Press); chargé d'affaires met Syrian consular officials 2025-08-11. Wikipedia gives 'Shafai Street, Bldg. No. 176, Mezzeh' (unreferenced, unconfirmed). No contact data found.

• Asharq Al-Awsat – Yemen reopens its embassy in Damascus 28 aprel 2025
• Barran Press – Yemen resumes embassy operations in Damascus 26 aprel 2025
• Yemen MOFA – Yemen, Syria discuss enhancing consular cooperation (round-1 source) 11 avqust 2025

Represented at chargé d'affaires level per Greek MFA page (page also lists head of mission as Minister Plenipotentiary; page last modified 2024-05-27). Honorary consuls in Lattakia, Tartous, Aleppo per EEAS 2022.

• Greek MFA – Missions abroad, contact Syria
• Greek MFA – Bilateral relations: Syria (incl. embassy contact details) 27 may 2024
• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022

No Irish embassy in Syria; Cairo covers Syria. DFA warns documents to/from the honorary consul may not arrive safely. Page 'still current at 29 October 2026'.

• Ireland DFA – Syria travel advice 2 mart 2026

NEW vs round 1: the Kazakh MFA's own page (2019-10-07) says a Consulate of Kazakhstan has operated in Damascus since April 2007 and relations are overseen by the Embassy in Jordan. No later official confirmation that the consulate is still operating (2025–2026) was found; no contact data. Treat as unverified current status.

• MFA Kazakhstan (gov.kz) – Kazakhstan–Syria relations 7 oktyabr 2019

Consulate General resumed activity around 2025-01-20 after 12 years, in the Muhafaza neighbourhood of Aleppo (Milliyet, round-1 source; Asharq Al-Awsat). Address, phone and e-mail not obtained: the consulate's site (expected halep-bk.mfa.gov.tr, by analogy with sam-be.mfa.gov.tr) refuses automated reading, so no web URL is given; round-1 URL 'halep.bk.mfa.gov.tr' does not follow the MFA pattern and was dropped.

• Milliyet – Türkiye's Aleppo Consulate General resumes activity after 12 years (round-1 source) 20 yanvar 2025
• Asharq Al-Awsat – Türkiye reopens consulate in Syria's Aleppo
• Embassy of Türkiye in Damascus – official website, contact page

Diplomatic relations established 2025-04-10 in Damascus; agreement provides for opening embassies. No Korean embassy in Damascus found as of 2026-10-31 (no opening announcement). Change vs round 1: accrediting mission (Beirut) added, unconfirmed.

• Wikipedia – South Korea–Syria relations (cites Korean MOFA page archived 2024-05-28)
• Arab News – Syria, South Korea establish diplomatic ties, open embassies (round-1 source) 10 aprel 2025

Embassy staff withdrawn March 2012. Ambassador appointed 2026-06-25, expected to take up post in Damascus in August 2026; MFA said reopening 'as soon as possible' with no date. Actual reopening not confirmed in sources read. Note: Damascus phone in EU directory is identical to the Danish embassy number.

• Sweden Abroad – Embassy of Sweden Damascus, contact
• EU Consular Protection – Sweden representation in Syria
• The New Arab – Sweden appoints new ambassador to Syria ahead of embassy reopening 26 iyun 2026
• Enab Baladi – Sweden names Jessica Svärdström ambassador to Syria 26 iyun 2026

Embassy closed since 2012; building reported renovated (North Press 2024-07-28); Syria's FM urged reopening (2024-12-31). Round 1 cited an ambassador-designate to Syria (Times Kuwait 2026-03-15), but on 2026-07-20 the two FMs only 'agreed to work toward exchanging ambassadors' (Arab News) – no source confirms the Damascus embassy is open to the public. Conflict noted; status kept as reopening-announced.

• LBC – Syrian foreign minister calls for Kuwait's embassy in Damascus to reopen 31 dekabr 2024
• North Press – Kuwaiti delegation in Damascus prepares to restore ties with Syria 28 iyul 2024
• Arab News (Pakistan ed.) – Syrian, Kuwaiti foreign ministers discuss exchanging ambassadors 20 iyul 2026
• Times Kuwait – Kuwait appoints seven new envoys (round-1 source) 15 mart 2026

Embassy staff were evacuated in 2022 and relations broken; relations restored 2025. On 2026-04-05 FM Sybiha, after talks in Damascus, said both sides agreed to reopen embassies in Kyiv and Damascus 'in the near future'. No confirmation of actual reopening found as of 2026-10-31. Change vs round 1: status now sourced from news with date.

• Slovo i Dilo – Sybiha: embassies of Ukraine and Syria to reopen in Kyiv and Damascus 5 aprel 2026
• Euromaidan Press – Ukraine and Syria to reopen embassies 6 aprel 2026

Still suspended: official site (news items up to 2026-10-22, Travel Advisory Level 4 Oct 2026) says the embassy has suspended operations (since 2012-02-06) and issues no passports or visas. Feb 2026: State Dept notified Congress of a phased plan to potentially resume operations; no reopening found. Site also lists USIS_damascus@embassy.mzv.cz (U.S. interests via Czech embassy). Change vs round 1: re-confirmed suspended as of Oct 2026; coversFrom unchanged.

• U.S. Embassy Damascus (official site; news items up to 22 Oct 2026) 22 oktyabr 2026
• Asharq Al-Awsat (AP) – US makes plans to reopen embassy in Syria after 14 years 21 fevral 2026

Official EEAS page (undated): the Delegation 'is currently operating from Beirut, Amman, and Brussels with field visits to Syria'; it cannot provide direct consular assistance. Wikipedia lists an EU delegation in Damascus; current resident status unverified.

• EEAS – Delegation of the European Union to Syria
• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

Embassy closed 2012; non-resident, covered from Beirut per Wikipedia only. Belgian official travel advice not retrievable; contact not verified.

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current; not an official source)

Still suspended: GOV.UK embassy page says operations suspended and diplomatic personnel withdrawn, no consular assistance; urgent cases may go to an EU member state's embassy in Damascus. Travel advice (updated 2026-07-22): consular support not available from within Syria. Diplomatic relations restored 2025; no reopening found. Change vs round 1: re-confirmed; coversFrom unchanged plus contact-form link.

• GOV.UK – British Embassy Damascus 9 sentyabr 2025
• GOV.UK – Syria travel advice: Getting help 22 iyul 2026

Afghan (Republic-era) embassy listed as resident in Damascus by Wikipedia in 2023 and 2025-08, but no longer listed in the 2026-03/current versions; the Taliban government had no relations with Assad's Syria. Current status unverified — no official source found.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2026-03: List of diplomatic missions in Syria mart 2026
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023
• Wikipedia: Foreign relations of Syria
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Afghanistan

Embassy closed since 2012-03-06; French flag re-raised at the Damascus building on 2024-12-17 (news report), but official site states 'L'ambassade de France en Syrie est délocalisée à Beyrouth' and no consular services are possible inside Syria.

• Ambassade de France en Syrie (official site) 1 mart 2026
• Ambassade de France en Syrie – En cas d'urgence
• France Diplomatie – Conseils aux voyageurs Syrie
• The Star (Reuters) – France returns flag to Damascus embassy (search result only, not opened) 17 dekabr 2024

Status check: embassy stormed/ransacked 2024-12-08; ambassador said 2024-12-16 it would resume soon, but it did not. Anadolu (2025-12-08) still describes it as closed; no reopening found in searches up to 2026-10-31. No protecting power identified. No change vs round 1.

• Shafaq News – Tehran to reopen embassy in Damascus, Iranian ambassador says 16 dekabr 2024
• Anadolu Agency – Countries boost ties with Syria since Assad's fall, except Israel and Iran (round-1 source) 8 dekabr 2025

Embassy temporarily closed; FDFA (2026-02-01): Switzerland has no representation in Syria. Since 2026-01-01 a 'Swiss Cooperation Office Syria' (international cooperation, not consular) operates at AlHasan Avenue, Shakib Arslan Street, Abu Rummaneh, Damascus, tel. +963 11 3313634 / +963 11 3313635, damascus@eda.admin.ch.

• Swiss FDFA contact entry – Botschaft Damaskus 30 oktyabr 2026
• Swiss FDFA – Swiss representation in Syria 1 fevral 2026

UNCERTAIN. Cuba evacuated the staff of its Damascus embassy to its embassy in Lebanon (reported 2024-12-13); no formal closure or return reported. Wikipedia still lists an ambassador (no reference). MINREX mission site blocks automated reading. Change vs round 1: status changed from 'open' to 'suspended' (staff evacuation, return unconfirmed).

• CiberCuba – Cuban regime evacuates personnel from its embassy in Syria (moved to Cuban embassy in Lebanon) 13 dekabr 2024
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Damascus (not an official source)

Embassy closed 2012; FM said 2025-03-04 Malaysia must be cautious before reopening, honorary consulate handles Malaysians' affairs. CHANGE vs round 1: Wisma Putra (2024-12-08) named the Honorary Consul in Syria and the Embassy in Amman (not Beirut, as round 1 stated from Wikipedia); the Embassy in Beirut has also posted about a consular visit to Damascus (title seen only, page not readable). No reopening found as of 2026-10-31.

• Bernama – Malaysia must exercise caution before reopening embassy in Syria 4 mart 2025
• Malay Mail – Wisma Putra monitors safety of 42 Malaysians in Syria (contacts) 8 dekabr 2024

All services of the embassy in Damascus suspended (closed 2012). WhatsApp +31 857 737 400 (messages only).

• EU Consular Protection – Netherlands representation in Syria
• Netherlands Worldwide – Embassy Syria 16 oktyabr 2026

Official page: 'Ambasada RP w Damaszku z czasową siedzibą w Bejrucie'. Wikipedia (Mar 2026) lists Poland among embassies to open.

• Ambasada RP w Damaszku – Ambasada (gov.pl)
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

DPRK embassy staff evacuated by Russia on 2024-12-15 after the fall of Assad; Wikipedia lists the embassy as closed (2024). No reopening found.

• NK News: Russia evacuates North Korean diplomats from Syria following Assad's ouster 16 dekabr 2024
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia: North Korea-Syria relations

Damascus embassy suspended since 2012; temporary office in Beirut (MOFA safety page, updated 2024-01-17; fax +961 1 989754). Japan and Syria formally resumed relations 2025-12-23 (Syrian MFA) but no embassy reopening announced; embassy website active (notices to 2026-10-28) and still shows the pre-closure Damascus address (No.3537 Sharkasiya, Aljala' Street, Abou Rommaneh) with a consular/visa suspension notice. Change vs round 1: e-mail for the Beirut consular section not re-confirmed – dropped; MOFA travel advice is Level 4 (evacuate) for all Syria.

• Embassy of Japan in Syria – About us (pre-closure Damascus contacts, suspension notice)
• MOFA Japan Overseas Safety – Syria safety measures (temporary office contact) 17 yanvar 2024
• Embassy of Japan in Syria – home page (notices up to 2026-10-28)
• Syrian MFA – Syria and Japan announce resumption of relations 23 dekabr 2025
• Arab News Japan – FM Iwaya on Syria embassy (no reopening decision) 18 fevral 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

Smartraveller: 'Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Syria'; contact the Australian Embassy in Beirut. Embassy in Damascus closed 1999.

• Smartraveller (Australian Government) - Syria travel advice
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Bangladesh in Amman per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Conflict: the Wikipedia list of missions in Syria (2023/2025) names the Bangladesh embassy in Cairo instead.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Bangladesh

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Brunei in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources; non-resident accreditation not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

Embassy closed 2013 (Wikipedia; resident in Beirut). EEAS (2022) listed honorary consulates of Finland in Damascus and Aleppo only; current contacts not verified from a Finnish official source.

• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

Georgia severed diplomatic relations with Syria on 2018-05-06 over Syria's recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; no restoration found. (Abkhazia's own Damascus mission partly withdrew staff 2024-12-15.)

• Wikipedia: Foreign relations of Syria

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No diplomatic relations between Syria and Israel; no mission.

• Wikipedia: Foreign relations of Syria

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Cambodia in Cairo per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

'There is no office of the Government of Canada in Syria' (embassy closed 2012). Emergencies: Emergency Watch and Response Centre, Ottawa.

• Government of Canada – Travel advice Syria 23 iyul 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources; non-resident accreditation not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Kyrgyzstan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Laos in Kuwait City per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No Mexican mission in Syria found.

• Embajada de México en Líbano (official site)
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Mongolia in Cairo per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Myanmar in Cairo per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Nepal in Cairo per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Nepal

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

Not listed as resident in Damascus; Wikipedia cites a 2023 appointment of a Nicaraguan ambassador to Iran and Syria (residence not stated). No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No embassy in Damascus found; Beirut embassy describes itself as embassy to Lebanon and Syria and advertised a Damascus-based programme post (Feb 2026).

• Royal Norwegian Embassy in Beirut (norway.no)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Uzbekistan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Singapore in Cairo per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Singapore

Embassy in Damascus closed 2015 (Wikipedia). EEAS (2022): consular office in Lattakia (Omar Bin El Khatib Str., P.O. Box 219) for notarization verification only; contacts dated 2022.

• EEAS – You are an EU citizen in Syria? (consular contacts of Member States) 17 iyun 2022
• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Sri Lanka in Beirut per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Sri Lanka

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Tajikistan in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so Tehran-based accreditation may be outdated.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia snapshot 2023-10: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) oktyabr 2023

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Royal Thai Embassy in Amman per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official).

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Thailand

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Turkmenistan

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No mission in Syria found. No accrediting mission found in sources checked.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (current)
• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025

No mission in Syria found. Accredited from Embassy of Vietnam in Tehran per Wikipedia (unconfirmed, not official). Embassy in Damascus closed 1990. Note: Iran–Syria ties were cut after Dec 2024, so this accreditation may be outdated.

• Wikipedia snapshot 2025-08: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (incl. non-resident accreditations) avqust 2025
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of Vietnam

No evidence of a resident mission in Syria found; covering (non-resident) mission not verified (research search budget exhausted). Not listed among missions in Damascus by Wikipedia (Mar 2026).

• Wikipedia – List of diplomatic missions in Syria (March 2026 snapshot mirror; not an official source) 1 mart 2026

No NZ mission in Syria found; SafeTravel Syria page (updated 2025-04-29) gives no embassy contact — only SafeTravel emergency line +64 99 20 20 20. Accrediting mission not identified.

• SafeTravel (New Zealand MFAT) - Syria 29 aprel 2025
• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions of New Zealand

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

No resident mission in Syria found in current sources (Wikipedia list of missions in Syria; no reopening news found); non-resident accreditation (often from Beirut, Cairo, Amman or Tehran) not verified.

• Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Syria (orientation only; status cross-check)

NEW vs round 1: IOM received formal approval from the Syrian MFA in Aug 2025 to re-establish its presence/office in Damascus (IOM release 2025-08-27; DevelopmentAid 2025-08-29). No Damascus office address, phone or e-mail published in the sources found; round-1 e-mail scc@iom.int (Geneva Syria Crisis Coordination, 2019 page) not re-confirmed – dropped.

• IOM press release via GlobalSecurity – IOM reaffirms commitment to support Syria and strengthen its presence 27 avqust 2025
• DevelopmentAid – IOM reopens office and renews aid in Syria 29 avqust 2025
• IOM – Syria country page (round-1 source, last updated 2019) mart 2019

Confirmed vs round 1; X account added. Only a media mobile is published; no public e-mail (web form only); sub-delegations not listed on the page.

• ICRC – Syria delegation page

Fax +963 11 611 4541. Same phone/fax as UNDP (shared UN compound).

• United Nations Syria – Contact us (Resident Coordinator Office)

Fax +963 11 611 4541.

• UNDP Syria – Contact us

Confirmed vs round 1. E-mail is obfuscated on the page – not reproduced; no refugee/returnee helpline on the contact page.

• UNHCR Syria – Contact us